We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. Today, there are estimated to be approximately 440,000 elephants left in the world. There were a few million African elephants and approximately 100,000 Asian elephants in the twentieth century. Without urgent, international action they could be gone within a generation. The African forest elephants live in the central and western areas of the rainforest of Africa while the African savannah elephants or bush elephants inhabit countries to the south of the Sahara desert. On the other hand, 204,000 elephants lived in Southern Africa while the remaining 19,000 inhabited West Africa. Elephant population trends in GEC landscapes over the past ten years based on GEC data and comparable previous surveys (methodology in Chase et al. Our unique brand of conservation education encourages students to become ambassadors of their rich environment. Asian elephant numbers have dwindled significantly as well, starting with a population of about 1 million a century ago and current estimates sitting at a … As it stands now, though, the world's population is over 7.3 billion. The following is a listing of country-by-country findings from the Great Elephant Census (GEC). Red landscapes declining >5%/year, orange declining 2-5%/year, yellow declining or increasing <2%/year, pale green increasing 2-5%/year, dark green increasing >5%/year. The 33rd World Elephant Polo Association World Championship took place from 24-28 November at Tiger Tops' Karnali lodge in the Badia national park in Nepal. But a new crisis was brewing, fuelled by demand for ivory particularly in China where a demographic and economic boom had taken place. Our research estimates that the number of elephants killed for their ivory between 2010 and 2012 was, The demand for ivory in the far East is the primary driver of the killing. The trunk is an extension of the upper lip and nose and is used for communication and handling objects, including food. Male elephants are also part of the family group until they are about 12-15 years when they may live alone or with other males. Wild Asian elephants suffer severe habitat loss in some of the most densely human-populated regions on the planet. According to the International Union of Conservation of Nature (ICUN), elephants are endangered animal species. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, in 2014 the total population of African elephants was estimated to be around 700,000, and the Asian elephant population was estimated to be around 32,000. Fun Facts for Kids. It's very difficult to get exact numbers on elephant population figures, and because the last elephant count - called a census - happened in 2016, there is no recent information. The African Elephant population that once showed promising signs of recovery, could be at risk due to the recent surge in poaching for the illegal ivory trade. We advocate for large conservation landscapes like KAZA, which is located in southern Africa and is the largest terrestrial transboundary conservation area in the world. According to the WWF (World Wildlife Fund) recourse, the total Borneo elephant population is approximately 1,500 individuals. The struggle to sustain Africa’s elephant population / 17 Jul 2019 A recent report by Colin Beale, from the University of York's Department of Biology, showed that poaching rates seem to respond to demand in Southeast Asia and especially China, a factor that has overwhelmed the capacity of local and global authorities to curb the carnage. As the losses show, elephant protection is a formidable challenge, especially with the country’s population growth. Elephants are mammals of the family Elephantidae and the largest existing land animals. In Asia, on average, 70% of the wild elephant population lives outside protected areas. Between the year 1977 and 1989, the population of elephants in East Africa decreased by 74%. They are herbivorous since their diet mostly includes leaves, grass, and barks. The Asian elephant, whose habitat ranges over 13 countries across Asia, is an endangered species with less than 40,000 remaining worldwide – less than a tenth of the African elephant population. Takeaway: Many people in the Western world picture an elephant who has been working in a circus or is in a pen at the zoo. Save the Elephants is funded almost entirely by private donations. The forests of Central Africa are the hardest place to study or protect elephants, but it seems they were the first to be hit by the new wave of killing that resulted from this new demand. they fail to see or refuse to admit the effect of the world population growth. Elephants are grayish to brown in color, and their body hair is sparse and coarse. (Medium-fertility variant). In what is great news for elephant conservation, Kenya's elephant population has more than doubled from 1989 to today. The leader of the group is known as a matriarch; a matriarch needs to be the oldest and sometimes the largest animal in the group. Some of their unique characteristics include their long trunks that they use for various purposes such as picking objects, taking water, and for breathing. Click Here to Make a Donation to Save the Elephants. The number of elephants in the world has been quickly declining over the past several decades. Kenya’s population grows to … The forests of Central Africa are the hardest place to study or protect elephants, but it seems they were the first to be hit by the new wave of killing that resulted from this new demand. Learn more about the African elephant, as well as the threats this species faces, what WWF is doing to protect its future, and how you can help. They are herbivorous since their diet mostly includes leaves, grass, and barks. On the other hand, Asian elephants live in China, India, Southeast Asia, and Sri Lanka. From 1950 to current year: elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Female elephants usually form matriarchal family groups. One-third of the Asian elephant population lives in captivity, sometimes working in logging but most often working to entertain tourists. The Elephant Crisis Fund provides rapid, catalytic support for the most effective projects designed to stop the killing, thwart traffickers and end the demand for ivory.
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