This assistance should also take into account and address the prevailing COVID-19 situation in Yemen.”. Solutions to food insecurity are often framed within a narrow analysis of future global supply and demand for food. Increased Food Insecurity can be Traced to Conflicts. Rome â More people are going hungry, an annual study by the United Nations has found. The Yemen Country Director for the Norwegian Refugee Council calls for action. Malnourishment among children has reached high levels, which will only worsen with the forecast of famine. One direction pioneered with success in Malawi involved subsidies to buy improved seeds and fertiliser. He also said that while the larger goal of national reconciliation and sustainable peace is under consideration, the immediate dire economic, health and humanitarian situation should be effectively addressed. But addressing food insecurity is complicated by the rising recognition of the need to address the triple burden of undernutrition, malnutrition and obesity. In January 2021, an UN Independent Sanctions Monitor Report accuses the Government of Yemen of laundering money in 2018 meant for food commodities, ... Promote individual and collective commitments to sustainable hunger solutions. 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But it is a more complicated story in. Tirumurti also expressed disappointment over the continued stasis on the SAFER issue. But a declaration of famine – or the lack thereof – doesn’t tell the whole story. Although the optimum model for modernising small farms in poor countries remains the subject of much debate, their potential to be part of the solution to sustainable development is increasingly accepted. In the absence of a fuller context, such projections may encourage solutions which presume that higher food production reduces hunger. It has three main components -agreement on the city of Hudaydah and the ports of Hudaydah, Salif and Ras Issa; an executive mechanism on activating the prisoner exchange agreement and a statement of understanding on Taiz. The World Food Programme (WFP) has accrued vast expertise and capacity in supply chain, engineering and emergency telecommunications â often in the most challenging environments. He wants the international community to take three key actions in 2021 to increase food security as the pandemic continues. The U.N. says 13.5 million Yemenis already face acute food insecurity, a figure that could rise to 16 million by June. 20/1/2021: Curbing meat consumption is essential in the fight against climate change. I reiterate India’s call for the strict implementation of the arms embargo envisaged in resolution 2216 to effectively eliminate such threats in the future,” the Indian envoy said. Sustainable Development Goals for Biodiversity, The cause of agro-ecology is greatly reinforced, expected to enact legislation that meets private sector expectations, risk of importing an environmentally unsustainable model, committed to invest $24 billion over the next 10 years, Food Security Definition and Global Divide, Yemen heads towards worst famine world has seen in decades, The role of crop innovation for climate adaptation in Africa, Hunger deaths aren’t simply about famine or no famine, Covid crisis is fuelling food price rises for world's poorest, CGIAR puts climate change at the heart of new strategy, How to feed the world amid COVID and climate crises, World leaders can still avert famine in Yemen. Accustomed to selecting and saving their own seeds, farmers will have to purchase “climate smart” and other improved seeds for every planting. The numbers going hungry are expected to worsen in the coming six months. 17/2/2021: Leaders from the CGIAR partnership argue that investment in resilient agri-food systems, includuing genetic innovations for maize varieties, is essential to withstand climate variability in sub-Saharan Africa, the world’s most chronically undernourished region. 17/11/2020: The United Nations has released $100 million of emergency funding to stave off the risk of famine in seven countries, Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, South Sudan, Yemen and Ethiopia. As has been evident from the continuing turmoil in the country, there can be no military solution to the conflict,” Tirumurti said. The global health outbreak has compounded these issues making food insecurity one of the most significant aftershocks of the COVID crisis. Now, the swarms are returning, and experts are concerned about food security in the region. The cause of agro-ecology is greatly reinforced by its affinity with the low cost mitigation and adaptation measures urgently sought in response to climate change. Innovative products of micro-finance are being developed to improve the availability of credit and crop insurance to small farmers. Industrial farming is associated with land degradation, depletion of freshwater resources and loss of biodiversity. Disheartening that there is no end in sight to decade-long conflict in Yemen: India India's Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador T S Tirumurti stressed that the "most pressing issue" of all is the need to end the conflict as he pointed out that grave food insecurity and hunger are clustered in areas affected by the conflict. There is general agreement that political commitment to invest in rural infrastructure in developing countries is a critical condition for food security. Underling India’s centuries-old relations with Yemen, he said India’s doors have always been open for the people of Yemen even during these challenging times of COVID pandemic and New Delhi remains committed to extending humanitarian help to Sana’a. “Any international assistance provided to Yemeni people should be impartial, irrespective of who controls the territory they live in. Industrial AgricultureInterpreting food security solely in terms of global aggregate grain production prompts solutions which threaten to superimpose industrial agriculture and its bio-technologies on the low-yielding “peasant” farms of Africa and South Asia. Whilst richer countries may naturally seek to apply new technologies to their existing industrial model, the dilemma for poorer countries is acute, given the transformation that is first required. India’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador T S Tirumurti noted with concern that formidable economic, security and political challenges confronting the people of Yemen have only increased leaving them in acute need of humanitarian assistance. briefings on global justice for people and planet. For example, a critical mass of meteorological stations is rarely found in the poorest countries. An alternative view seeks to build on the existing model of low input farming, developing cultivation skills in soil regeneration, nitrogen fixation, natural pest control and agro-forestry. This perspective sees a positive and crucial role for the world’s 475 million small farmers who are responsible for feeding 70% of the world’s population. These businesses also possess a near-monopoly of patents on crop genomes. But it is a more complicated story in low-income countries that face spiraling food insecurity. For all the latest World News, download Indian Express App. Another concern is the tendency of dominant market operators to restrict the independence of captive farmers. For example, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that global production of food crop calories must rise by 60% by 2050 to cater for a ⦠The first is the risk of importing an environmentally unsustainable model. “We are running out of time,” Lowcock said adding that across Yemen, more than 16 million people are going hungry, five million of whom are “just one step away from famine.” He warned that if Yemen “tips into a massive famine”, an opportunity towards lasting peace would be lost. 5/1/2021: East Africa has not just suffered from the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, but also the worst locust plague in decades. Agriculture can help reduce poverty, raise incomes and improve food security for 80% of the world's poor, who live in rural areas and work mainly in farming. Small-scale FarmingHunger is one consequence of a troubled global society unbalanced by extreme inequality and the proximity of environmental limits. 20/1/2021: Curbing meat consumption is essential in the fight against climate change. Solutions to food insecurity are often framed within a narrow analysis of future global supply and demand for food. According to the United Nations World Food Programme, famine is declared when malnutrition is widespread, and when people have started dying of starvation through lack of access to sufficient, nutritious food. 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Although several countries in Africa are conducting tests, only four have adopted GM crops for commercial purposes. more Food Security briefings (updated May 2018)Food Security Definition and Global DivideRight to FoodSustainable Development Goal for FoodCauses of Food InsecurityGovernance of Food SecuritySource material and useful links. Clearly, there are multiple solutions to food insecurity. “The hostilities must end immediately facilitating a nationwide ceasefire between the parties. Macro-analysis loses sight of the right to food at household level, the looming collision between agriculture and environmental limits, the constraints within conflict zones, and the political power structures which impede the equitable distribution of food resources. “The preservation and full implementation of the Stockholm Agreement is even more critical today to ensure smooth commercial and humanitarian imports into Yemen,” he said. India has said it is disheartening that there is no end in sight to the decade-long conflict in Yemen and stressed that a peaceful political settlement that takes into account legitimate concerns of all stakeholders is the only way forward. Many donor governments and agencies promote this vision by facilitating powerful alliances, introducing agribusiness corporations to government bodies in “public-private partnerships.” Beneficiary countries are expected to enact legislation that meets private sector expectations on land tenure, intellectual property rights and tax. Tirumurti stressed that the “most pressing issue” of all is the need to end the conflict as he pointed out that grave food insecurity and hunger are clustered in areas affected by the conflict. The World Bank estimates that growth of rural economies accelerates poverty reduction four times faster than other sectors. The necessary note of caution lies in the fact that current global per capita food production already comfortably exceeds the FAO hunger threshold. However, this has been criticised on environmental grounds and for committing the government to a long-term spiral of expenditure linked to oil prices. The tanker is reportedly holding nearly 1.1 million barrels of oil – about four times as much oil as spilled from the Exxon Valdez in 1989. AGRA aims to enable 30 million African farmers to double their yields by 2020. The underlying factors contributing to the humanitarian situation in Yemen need to be urgently addressed,” he said. The Stockholm agreement, a voluntary accord between the parties of the conflict in Yemen, was agreed upon in December 2018. 3/2/2021: The “f-word” has been on the tongues of leading humanitarians lately, with particular concerns about potential famine in South Sudan and Yemen. * The moderation of comments is automated and not cleared manually by, Copyright © 2021 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Disheartening that there is no end in sight to decade-long conflict in Yemen: India. India commended efforts of the United Nations Mission to Support the Hudaydah Agreement (UNMHA) in engaging the parties to defuse the situation in Hudaydah governorate and called on all parties to remove restrictions on UNMHA’s movement to facilitate their patrolling. 6/1/2021: Chilling new data shows that millions of Yemenis are close to starvation. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted the island nationâs tourism industry, while reducing foreign direct investment. It is also a significant contributor to climate change, accounting directly for 10%-12% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable livestock farming is a fundamental part of their food systems which needs to be harnessed and improved. He expressed deep concern over the renewed hostilities in Marib and Al Jawf, triggered by recent military operations of Ansarallah, and continuing civilian casualties in Hudaydah. Solutions to food insecurity can therefore succeed only if they reinforce broader strategies for sustainable development. Small farmers have modest footprints on the environment. Public-private partnerships in related sectors such as water and energy have a poor track record in reaching the most disadvantaged households. The most significant of these groupings is the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), founded by the Bill and Melinda Gates and Rockefeller Foundations in 2006. “I also encourage the UN not to get bogged down by technicalities and react nimbly whenever a window of opportunity opens up in future to resolve the issue.”. Social ProtectionRisk management tools cannot eliminate extreme misfortune that strikes at local communities and individual households. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines. In a warning to the Council, UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Mark Lowcock said malnutrition rates in Yemen are at “record highs” as the country is “speeding towards the worst famine the world has seen in decades.”. The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification criteria define Phase 5 famine of acute food insecurity as occurring when:. About 80% of the nearly 30 million people in Yemen now require some form of humanitarian assistance, 20 million people are facing food insecurity, and more than 100,000 people have been killed, according to the UN refugee agency UNHCR. 19/2/2021: This is the verdict of the UN Under Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. The Indian Express is now on Telegram. Similar consolidation is likely to occur in the farm machinery sector. Described as “agro-ecology” or “eco-farming”, this approach reaches out to the very poorest farmers, whilst retaining the potential to raise yields substantially, according to UN research. the UN Under Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Recent consolidation in the agribusiness sector has created three companies – Bayer-Monsanto, DowDupont and ChemChina (Syngenta) – that control 60% of commercial seeds and 71% of global pesticide sales. Infrastructure and Risk ManagementWhatever development model emerges for small-scale farming, integration with external markets remains a formidable obstacle in poorer countries. Tirumurti said the UN team of experts must be provided immediate access to SAFER so as to avert an environmental and humanitarian disaster. “Today, a sizeable population of the country does not have reliable access to food. They are also more attuned to protecting the seed diversity of vital crops and plants. It aims to move farming up the value chain through food processing capacity, so that agriculture is perceived as a business opportunity by the younger generation. Across Yemen, there are 5 million people who are just one step away from famine, as the conflict moves closer to civilian areas. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security.Its Latin motto, fiat panis, translates to "let there be bread".It was founded in October 1945. India called on all parties to immediately eschew violence and implement the ceasefire provisions of the Hudaydah Agreement. Definitions. Agro-ecological methods, making the most of local natural resources, may offer a more promising platform for “climate-smart agriculture” than the intensive industrial model. The two oppositional dimensions that feature most commonly in debate are industrial agriculture and small-scale farming. India also condemned the attack on Abha International Airport in Saudi Arabia and said the targeting of a civilian airport is a violation of international law and cannot be justified for any reason whatsoever. SAFER is a Floating Storage and Offloading (FSO) oil vessel moored off Yemen’s west coast, approximately 8 kilometres South West of the Ras Isa peninsula on the West coast of Yemen, permanently anchored at the same location for more than 30 years without any dry-docking or shipyard repairs. For example, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that global production of food crop calories must rise by 60% by 2050 to cater for a projected world population of 9.8 billion. Here’s how…, East Africa braces for a return of the locusts, UN releases $100 million to guard against famine, Four new areas at imminent risk of famine, UN food agencies warn. This experience affords WFP the ability to extend its capacity to also support emergency preparedness and medium-long term development efforts, depending on the local context. Across Yemen, there are 5 million people who are just one step away from famine, as the conflict moves closer to civilian areas. Whilst embryonic in most of the poorest countries, the provision of a social safety net fulfils the obligations implicit in the right to food and is likely to feature in national food security plans for ending hunger. 9/11/2020: UN food agencies are warning that the risk of famine in Burkina Faso, northeastern Nigeria, South Sudan, and Yemen is on the rise, provoked by a toxic combination of conflict, economic decline, climate extremes, and the ongoing pandemic. The second issue of concern is the tendency for control of industrial agriculture to be concentrated in a small number of global corporations. Such domination is relevant to global food security because corporate interests are ultimately aligned with shareholder value rather than the elimination of hunger. Claiming higher yields and lower chemical inputs, GM crops feature prominently in potential macro-solutions to the global food crisis. Tirumurti emphasised the need to ensure that terrorist forces do not take advantage of the continuing conflict. 25/1/2021: CGIAR has launched a new 10-year strategy to better unite its agricultural research centers around the world and put climate change at the heart of its agenda for “radical realignment” of food systems. Kenya’s Hunger Safety Net Programme is one model that attracts praise, releasing prompt cash payments to farmers and pastoralists, triggered when predetermined thresholds of drought are crossed. Whilst major corporations and their bio-technologies must have a key role to play in global food security, there are two broad reservations from the perspective of poorer countries. Most of Yemen's 30 million people rely on international aid to survive. Roads and storage facilities are necessary to link produce to local markets and to urban consumers. With little new arable land available, most of this increase will have to be achieved through higher yields. Sri Lanka has made significant progress in its human development and socioeconomic spheres, since the end of its 26-year civil conflict in 2009.This is reflected in its middle-income status and achievement of most Millennium Development Goals.. “A peaceful political settlement through broad-based dialogue and consultations, taking into account the legitimate concerns and aspirations of all stakeholders in Yemen, is the only way forward,” he said. The African Development Bank is a strong advocate for the agriculture sector, committed to invest $24 billion over the next 10 years. “We also condemn the missile and drone attacks in Saudi Arabia in recent weeks, which pose a risk to the security of that country and also threaten regional stability. that face spiraling food insecurity. Tirumurti, speaking at the UN Security Council Briefing on Middle East (Yemen) on Thursday, said it is “disheartening” to see that even a decade later, the conflict in Yemen still has no end in sight. Sustainable livestock farming is a fundamental part of their food systems which needs to be harnessed and improved. The World Bank Group is a leading financier of agriculture. Governments too may find their policy options constrained; for example through pressure to introduce genetically-modified (GM) crops. Toxic downward spiral Access to electricity and efficient irrigation potentially transforms all aspects of farm management. Yet 815 million people continue to experience hunger. 29/1/2021: The President of the World Bank Group reports that 45 countries show significant percentages of people running out of food or reducing their consumption.
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