He was also the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's The Divine Comedy and was one of the five Fireside Poets. Longfellow began publishing his poetry in 1839, including the collection Voices of the Night, his debut book of poetry. [111], Fellow Portland, Maine native John Neal published the first substantial praise of Longfellow's work. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in 1807 in Portland, Maine (which was part of Massachusetts until 1820) to a family with deep roots in the Bay State. Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site, Category:Novels by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Category:Poetry by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, https://famouskin.com/famous-kin-chart.php?name=9317+richard+warren&kin=8053+henry+wadsworth+longfellow, "Direct Ancestors of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow", Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and biography at PoetryFoundation.org, Works by or about Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Profile and Poems at Poets.org, Public Poet, Private Man: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow at 200, Longfellow's Translation of Dante rendered side by side with that of Cary and Norton, Famous Quotations by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow&oldid=1008299822, Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class), Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 February 2021, at 16:29. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator. To aid him in perfecting the translation and reviewing proofs, he invited friends to meetings every Wednesday starting in 1864. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born on February 27, 1807, in Portland, Maine, part of Massachusetts. [6], Longfellow was descended from English colonists who settled in New England in the early 1600s. I have aimed higher than this". The consistent nature of these lines creates a specific type of rhythm to the poem. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine. [15] He joined the Peucinian Society, a group of students with Federalist leanings. [4] He was named after his mother's brother Henry Wadsworth, a Navy lieutenant who had died three years earlier at the Battle of Tripoli. The trustees raised his salary to $800 with an additional $100 to serve as the college's librarian, a post which required one hour of work per day. He was honored in March 2007 when the United States Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating him. [5] He was the second of eight children. The professorship was not created and Longfellow agreed to continue teaching at Bowdoin. [136] Many of his works helped shape the American character and its legacy, particularly with the poem "Paul Revere's Ride". Events in the story are set in the Pictured Rocks area of Michigan on the south shore of Lake Superior. Everyone read his poems, and his face was instantly recognizable. He was also the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's The Divine Comedy and was one of the five Fireside Poets. [125] Longfellow did not respond publicly but, after Poe's death, he wrote: "The harshness of his criticisms I have never attributed to anything but the irritation of a sensitive nature chafed by some indefinite sense of wrong". She was in and out of consciousness throughout the night and was administered ether. As a very private man, Longfellow did not often add autobiographical elements to his poetry. Many companies used his image to enhance the appeal of their products. ‘Song’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a three-stanza poem that is separated into sets of five lines. He was famous for writing lyric poems, which were popular for their musicality and stories of mythology and legend.His poetry reflects great versatility, generally utilizing anapestic and trochaic forms, blank … How many poems did Henry Wadsworth Longfellow write? [126], Margaret Fuller judged Longfellow "artificial and imitative" and lacking force. He attended the Portland Academy and Bowdoin College, where he developed a love of storytelling and a passion for reading. [124] His accusations may have been a publicity stunt to boost readership of the Broadway Journal, for which he was the editor at the time. [139] He had difficulty coping with the death of his second wife. He was also the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's The Divine Comedy and was one of the five Fireside Poets. [20] He gave the student commencement address. The Question and Answer section for Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Poems is a great resource to … In the fall of 1822, 15 year-old Longfellow enrolled at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, along with his brother Stephen. This theme is expressed in his poems “Wreck of the Hesperus,” “The Arsenal at Springfield,” and “Paul Revere’s Ride.” Title: Poems on slavery.Author: Henry Wadsworth LongfellowPublisher: Gale, Sabin Americana Description: Based on Joseph Sabin's famed bibliography, Bibliotheca Americana, Sabin Americana, 1500--1926 contains a collection of books, pamphlets, serials and other works about the Americas, from the time of their discovery to the early 1900s. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote sixteen volumes of poetry, including some long poems. The New-Yorker called him "one of the very few in our time who has successfully aimed in putting poetry to its best and sweetest uses". "[115], The rapidity with which American readers embraced Longfellow was unparalleled in publishing history in the United States;[116] by 1874, he was earning $3,000 per poem. Longfellow intended the anthology "to bring together, into a compact and convenient form, as large an amount as possible of those English translations which are scattered through many volumes, and are not accessible to the general reader". by Satyananda SarangiPicking just 10 is a tricky equation when it concerns the works of a poet as prolific as Longfellow. Patriotism is without a doubt the prevailing theme throughout Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s illustrious collection of poems and short stories. "[146], "Henry Wadsworth" redirects here. My morning and my evening star of love!" [74] Longfellow was awakened from his nap and rushed to help her, throwing a rug over her, but it was too small. Longfellow’s Epiphany is a heart-rending story about how the poet’s faith was renewed after many years of sorrow and illness. In the mid-1850’s he sent a case to poet, Henry Longfellow, then living in New York City, who wrote this ode. Longfellow had become one of the first American celebrities and was popular in Europe. Longfellow wrote 2 epics, "The Song of Hiawatha" and "Evangeline". Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, c. 1855. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was a famed 19th-century scholar, novelist and poet, known for works like 'Voices of the Night,' 'Evangeline' and 'The Song of Hiawatha.' For the actor, see, "Longfellow" redirects here. What are the duties of a sanitation prefect? Remember, when Longfellow refers to the “Beautiful River”, he is referring to the Ohio River, which begins in Pittsburgh and passes through Cincinnati and Louisville, Kentucky on … It is unfair that Longfellow isn’t praised more as an American poet, especially with a backpack heavy with accomplishments. He was famous for writing lyric poems, which were popular for their musicality and stories of mythology and legend.His poetry reflects great versatility, generally utilizing anapestic and trochaic forms, blank … "[104] A London critic in the London Quarterly Review, however, condemned all American poetry—"with two or three exceptions, there is not a poet of mark in the whole union"—but he singled out Longfellow as one of those exceptions. [72] Her dress suddenly caught fire, but it is unclear exactly how;[73] burning wax or a lighted candle may have fallen onto it. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Now, for the first time in over 25 years. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine (a district of Massachusetts at that time) on February 27, 1807 with blue eyes and fair hair. [83] He is buried with both of his wives at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He grew up in what is now known as the Wadsworth-Longfellow House. [122] Poe's reputation increased as a critic, however, and he later publicly accused Longfellow of plagiarism in what Poe biographers call "The Longfellow War". [108], In 1874, Longfellow oversaw a 31-volume anthology called Poems of Places which collected poems representing several geographical locations, including European, Asian, and Arabian countries. [10] He published his first poem in the Portland Gazette on November 17, 1820, a patriotic and historical four-stanza poem called "The Battle of Lovell's Pond". "I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day" is a Christmas carol based on the 1863 poem "Christmas Bells" by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. [17], He pursued his literary goals by submitting poetry and prose to various newspapers and magazines, partly due to encouragement from Professor Thomas Cogswell Upham. He has been criticized by some, however, for imitating European styles and writing specifically for the masses. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote sixteen volumes of poetry, [61] They were soon married; Nathan Appleton bought the Craigie House as a wedding present, and Longfellow lived there for the rest of his life. [41] He was deeply saddened by her death and wrote: "One thought occupies me night and day...She is dead – She is dead! 2 decades ago. [13] He boarded with a clergyman for a time before rooming on the third floor[14] in 1823 of what is now known as Winthrop Hall. After her death, Longfellow had difficulty writing poetry for a time and focused on translating works from foreign languages. His published poetry shows great versatility, using anapestic and trochaic forms, blank verse, heroic couplets, ballads and sonnets. [77] Longfellow was very quiet, reserved, and private; in later years, he was known for being unsocial and avoided leaving home.[140]. [58] A critic for The Dial agreed, calling it "the thinnest of all Mr. Longfellow's thin books; spirited and polished like its forerunners; but the topic would warrant a deeper tone". Farnham, Russell Clare and Dorthy Evelyn Crawford. How do you relate each community participants of common vission. Is Brian Harman PGA golfer related to Butch Harman PGA coach? Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine, on February 27, 1807, into an established New England family. [85] Longfellow accepted an offer from Joshua Chamberlain to speak at his fiftieth reunion at Bowdoin College, despite his aversion to public speaking; he read the poem "Morituri Salutamus" so quietly that few could hear him. Now that you've learned about Longfellow's life, learn about his poetry. He stifled the flames with his body, but she was badly burned. His brother wrote a number of beautiful hymns still in use by the Unitarian Universalists. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Biography written by Roberto Rabe. [126] At Longfellow's funeral, his friend Ralph Waldo Emerson called him "a sweet and beautiful soul". Longfellow was a man of the 19th century, but his poems were often set in the past. It also connects all three stanzas together, unifying the poem from beginning to end. Probably the best loved of American poets the world over is Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. [37], In December 1834, Longfellow received a letter from Josiah Quincy III, president of Harvard College, offering him the Smith Professorship of Modern Languages with the stipulation that he spend a year or so abroad. [117] His popularity spread throughout Europe, as well, and his poetry was translated during his lifetime into Italian, French, German, and other languages. While not so major a poet in absolute terms as either Whitman or Emily Dickinson, he had one ability beyond that of any other American poet of his own day, or ours—the power of mythmaking, the creation of figures that would become forever a part of the American Pantheon. Longfellow never considered it complete enough to be published during his lifetime, but a posthumous edition was collected in 1883. His ancestor, William Longfellow, had immigrated to Newbury, Massachusetts, in 1676, from Yorkshire, England. [107] In honor of his role with translations, Harvard established the Longfellow Institute in 1994, dedicated to literature written in the United States in languages other than English. [60], On May 10, 1843, after seven years, Longfellow received a letter from Fanny Appleton agreeing to marry him. [46] It is preserved today as the Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site. His works were extraordinary bestsellers for their era, achieving fame both here and abroad. A poem exhibiting an extended metaphor clarifies the two objects that are being compared by using figurative language and other writing techniques. [16] When Longfellow graduated from Bowdoin, he was ranked fourth in the class and had been elected to Phi Beta Kappa. [44] The home was built in 1759 and was the headquarters of George Washington during the Siege of Boston beginning in July 1775. There he began courting Appleton's daughter Frances "Fanny" Appleton. He was too restless to take a carriage and walked 90 minutes to meet her at her house. He spent much of his summers as a child at his grandfather Peleg's farm in Hiram, Maine.
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