Euripides Electra Lines 215 – 331 (designated lines 1 – 117 in our excerpt). Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. The plot happened even before the Trojan war. When Agamemnon, the resident King, returned from the Trojan War, his wife Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus murdered him and usurped the throne. The characters, Electra and Orestes, must reunite to avenge their father’s murder. The Electra of Euripides is wild and volatile, a confusion of extremes, not to mention a spouse of a poor and pathetic peasant. Agamemnon's son Orestes escaped and has been raised in Phocis. Now as for those whom he left in his halls, when he sailed to Troy, his son Orestes and his tender daughter Electra,-the boy Orestes, as he was like to be slain by Aegisthus, his sire's old foster-father secretly removed to the land of Phocis and gave to Strophius to bring up, but the maid Electra abode in her father's house, and soon as she had budded into maidenhood, came all the princes of Hellas … It is unclear whether it was first produced before or after Sophocles' version of the Electra story. In Odyssey 19.428-54, the nurse Eurycleia recognizes a newly returned Odysseus from a scar on his thigh that he received as a child while on his first boar hunt. The enduring popularity of Aeschylus' Oresteia trilogy (produced in 458 BC) is evident in Euripides' construction of the recognition scene between Orestes and Electra, which mocks Aeschylus' play. However, here, the characters are contradictory, confused, uncertain, brave, scared. As Clytemnestra approaches, Orestes begins to waver on his decision to murder their mother. The play is considered one of Sophocles' most successful dramas. Euripides' play Electra, produced in 415 b.c.e., starts with a peasant recounting past events: Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus murdered Agamemnon and took the throne of Mycenae. He recognizes Orestes because of the scar on his brow and the siblings are reunited. In The Libation Bearers (whose plot is roughly equivalent to the events in Electra), Electra recognizes her brother by a series of tokens: a lock of his hair, a footprint he leaves at Agamemnon's grave, and an article of clothing she had made for him years earlier. The figure of Electra is one of the most popular in ancient dramatic literature. In the Odyssey, Orestes' return to Argos and taking revenge for his father's death is held up several times as a model for Telemachus' behavior (see Telemachy). Sophocles’ and Euripides’ versions of Electra carry, among many similarities, a central theme of revenge. There is a work with the same name by Sophocles but it was never determined which one was written first. They begin to plot how they will murder both Aegisthus and Clytemnestra. [1], This article is about the play by Euripides. Euripides, Electra, line 1 Before the hut of the Peasant, in the country on the borders of Argolis. Electra tells them in brief, but begs them to be quiet so that Orestes doesn’t wake up: “you will kill him,” she says, “if you disturb him from the sweet sleep he now enjoys.” “Is there an end of his troubles?” the Chorus as… ", This page was last edited on 20 February 2021, at 19:25. J292/05 Verse. TRAGEDY AND EURIPIDES' ELECTRA George Gellie In the Choephori of Aeschylus Orestes kills his father's murderers for a number of reasons. It is just before sunrise. Electra and Orestes invoke the aid of the gods in their venture to avenge the death of their father. ", Morwood, J. H. W. 1981. The paper number and description is. Historical Context of Electra Sophocles refers to the Trojan War numerous times in Electra, as Agamemnon was forced to sacrifice his daughter, Iphigenia, to appease the goddess Artemis and allow Greek ships to set sail for Troy. When Clytemnestra arrives, Orestes and Electra lure her into the house, where they thrust a sword into her throat. "Double the Vision: A Reading of Euripides' Electra (1981)" In, Gallagher, Robert L. 2003. In the part of the myth the play explores, the curse is actualized in Agamemnon's forced sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia to recompense the goddess Artemis for his inadvertent offense against her. A messenger arrives and describes Orestes’ successful murder of Aegisthus. The play … Despite her appreciation for her husband's kindness, Electra resents being cast out of her house and laments to the Chorus about her struggles with her drastic change in social status. “Electra“ (Gr: “Elektra“ ) is a tragedy by the ancient Greek playwright Euripides. Euripides' own recognition scene clearly ridicules Aeschylus' account. 180 DOUBLE THE VISION: A READING OF EURIPIDES' ELECTRA Euripides and beyond, the reader must turn to the seminal studies of A. W. H. Adkins;s the following summary of those traditional values relevant to the Electra is inevitably bald and oversimplified. EURIPIDES' ELECTRA: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT Toward the end of Euripides' Electra, the main characters reach what they have taken to be their goal: revenge for the mur der of Agamemnon. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Performance & security by Cloudflare. He uses his anonymity to determine Electra's loyalty to him and Agamemnon before he reveals his plans for revenge. "The Pattern of the Euripides Electra. After some time it is clear that Electra is passionate about avenging the death of their father. Euripides: The Electra of Euripides; tr. Characters and Historical events are also discussed, "Spectacle and Parody in Euripides’ Electra. The aged servant explains that Aegisthus is currently in his stables, preparing to sacrifice oxen for a feast. Literature B. ), Electra laughs at the idea of using such tokens to recognize her brother because: there is no reason their hair should match; Orestes' footprint would in no way resemble her smaller footprint; and it would be illogical for a grown Orestes to still have a piece of clothing made for him when he was a small child. 2000. "Making the Stronger Argument the Weaker: Euripides, Electra 518-41. into English rhyming verse, with explantory notes, (London, G. Allen & Unwin, c1905, 1925), also by Gilbert Murray (page images at HathiTrust; US access only) Euripides: The Electra of Euripides: Translated into English rhyming verse, trans. Euripides' Electra (Ancient Greek: Ἠλέκτρα, Ēlektra) is a play probably written in the mid 410s BC, likely before 413 BC. The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, Electra, smuggled her brother Orestes out of town so that he could grow up safe in a foreign land and come back some day to avenge their dad. A plot summary of Euripides' Electra. 3 likes. Orestes, having successfully killed his mother, returns to Electra to tell … Euripides hints that the act of murder was caused because of Orestes’ weakness. Several years after Agamemnon's death suitors began requesting Electra's hand in marriage. tags: changeable, electra, euripides, greek-tragedy, hindsight, regret. J292/05 Verse. Euripides' Electra (Ancient Greek: Ἠλέκτρα, Ēlektra) is a play probably written in the mid 410s BC, likely before 413 BC. It is unclear whether it was first produced before or after Sophocles' version of the Electra story. Upon Agamemnon's return from the Trojan War ten years later, Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus murdered him. ", Raeburn, David. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. 269ff.). His … The system was concerned with birth, status, and success rather than with morality. She listens excitedly to the sounds of Orestes killing Clytemnestra. The Chorus of Argive Maidens quietly enters. Euripides and Sophocles wrote their own versions of the Electra story. Although Euripides is thought to be the first to have chronicled her story for the stage, the tragedy of Electra has also been … In Euripides' play (510ff. Plot Summary. Cloudflare Ray ID: 64d4d60a7d375da3 At this point the aged servant who brought Orestes to Phocis years before enters the play. He is faced with a dilemma as to whether he should face his own moral instincts or obey Apollo’s oracle. ", Gellie, G. H. 1981. The paper number and description is. Euripides - Euripides - The plays: The dates of production of nine of Euripides’ plays are known with some certainty from evidence that goes back to the official Athenian records. • Farmer, Electra’s husband • Electra, sister of Orestes, daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, • Orestes, brother of Electra, son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra • Pylades, a friend of Orestes (non-speaking role) • An Old Man, a former slave of Agamemnon • Messenger, a slave of Orestes • Clytemnes… Those plays whose dates are prefixed by c. can be dated to within a few years by the internal evidence of Euripides’ changing metrical techniques. In Aeschylus's version of the same timeline, Orestes and Electra are caricatures -- much of their reasoning is condensed into the typical revenge and honor plotline, mythical in exectuion. The basic plot is as follows: Agamemnon is killed by Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus after he returns from the Trojan war to reclaim his sister-in-law Helen from the Trojans. 2015. In Electra, Euripides too deals with the revenge saga. Orestes goes to confront Aegisthus while Electra sends the aged servant to tell Clytemnestra that she had a son ten days ago, knowing this will bring Clytemnestra to her house. Immediately download the The Electra of Euripides summary, chapter-by-chapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more - everything you need for studying or teaching The Electra of Euripides. Detailed Summary & Analysis Lines 1-85 Lines 86-120 Lines 121-250 Lines 251-470 Lines 473-515 Lines 516-822 Lines 823-870 Lines 871-1057 Lines 1058-1097 Lines 1098-1383 Lines 1384-1397 Lines 1398-1510 Themes All Themes Grief, Mourning, and Morality Justice and Revenge Gender and Society … The Greek tragedy “Electra” was written by Euripides in 410 B.C. Translated by G. Theodoridis. Where Aeschylus told the story with an eye to the ethical issues associated, Sophocles (like Euripides ) addresses the problem of character, and asks what kind of woman would want so keenly to kill her mother. Accompanied by clear presentation and amusing images. Out of fear that Electra's child might seek revenge, Clytemnestra and Aegisthus married her off to a peasant of Mycenae. • They are logical and real. Electra Lines 1-85 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts.
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