USAID’s support enabled partners to strengthen earthquake response capacity at the local and national levels in collaboration with the Government of Nepal (GoN), nongovernmental organizations, private companies, and local communities. Out of which the 1934 Bihar-Nepal Earthquake and 2015 Gorkha Earthquake Ml 7.6 (Mw 7.8) occurred in the Nepal Himalaya. In preparation for a potential earthquake disaster, USAID has worked over 20 years supporting disaster risk reduction (DRR) efforts in Nepal. The Earthquake of 2015 in Nepal is considered as one of the deadliest earthquakes that have ever occurred in Nepal. Seismic Risk Reduction mainly depends on Earthquakes hazard assessment based on Seismic instrumental data. For example, Rasuwa District is one of the 75 districts of Nepal and is the smallest of 16 districts in the Himalaya region. An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 was reported near Kathmandu, Nepal on Wednesday morning, according to India's National Center for Seismology. More than 100 people were killed and thousands more injured. The strongest earthquake in Nepal for 2021 had a magnitude of 5.4 The disaster—which was followed by a series of powerful aftershocks—claimed nearly 9,000 lives and damaged or destroyed more than 800,000 homes. A 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck Nepal on April 25, 2015, in the capital, and created landslides and avalanches in the Himalaya region of Nepal. Many destructive Earthquakes have been reported in the historical records within the Himalayan arc. Five years ago in 2015, Katmandu experienced a 7.8 magnitude earthquake that caused severe damage to life and property. The earthquake’s magnitude was noted to be 8.4 on the Richter scale. Experts are warning that Nepal may experience a devastating Himalayan earthquake sooner rather than later, after analyzing seismic and sedimentary data in the mountainous region. It’s been four years since communities in Nepal were devastated by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake. On April 25, 2015, the magnitude 7.8 Gorkha earthquake struck near Kathmandu in central Nepal, killing about 9,000 people and injuring thousands. The earthquake occurred in magh month (January-February), also known as the great Nepal-Bihar earthquake, shivered the Kingdom of Nepal and some of its near places around 2 pm on 16 January. Rebuilding damaged infrastructure has proven to be an intricate challenge, especially for rural areas. The April earthquake in Nepal affected the entire country immensely. In the 20th-century and again in the early 21st century, devastating earthquakes prompted the Nepali government to create programs that prepare the Nepali people for possible earthquake situations. Nepal sits between two very seismically active tectonic plates that span the length of the Himalayan mountain range. Nepal was hit by 10 earthquakes in 2021. But the same fault that formed the piercing summits of the Himalayas produces large earthquakes that can cause immense loss of life in the densely populated plains of northern India and southern Nepal. A second strong earthquake, magnitude 7.3, hit eastern Nepal, near Mount Everest on 12 May 2015.
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